Igbo Market Days
Traditionally, Igbo week consists of four
days, which is normally the four market
days, and the four market days are: Eke
(eke), Orie (orie), Afo (afo), Nkwo
(nkwo).
According to Emma Nnadi, Nri Kingdom,
Market days in Igbo land are very
significant so much so that the four market
days I mentioned above are uniformly
observed within every community in Igbo
land. It was during reign of Eze Nrijiofor 1
(1300-1390AD), the fifth Eze Nri in the line
of succession that Igbo tradition of four
market days was instituted.
Market day is known as ubochi ahia or
alternatively can be said ahia eke, ahia
orie, ahia afo, ahia nkwo. Or in many
cases, many people use ubochi ahia eke,
ubochi ahia orie, ubochi ahia afo, ubochi
ahia nkwo.
Every town in Igbo Land has its own market
day. For example, Umuaka town might
have their market day as Eke, while Akpala
town has its own market day as Orie.
Amaike town might have their own market
day as Afo, and Uloise town has its market
day as Nkwo.
Therefore before the supermarkets, malls,
shops or shopping centres established, if
say for example, today is Afo market day,
it means everybody including traders from
Umuaka, Akpala and Uloise towns will be
heading to Amaike town market to sell or
buy all they require.
Likewise, if today for an example is Eke
market, it means everybody from Amaike,
Akpala and Uloise towns will be heading
to Umuaka to sell their produce and buy
what they need.
To buy and sell would mean that people
who produced more yams in their farms
may sell or exchange their yams for
something else or sell their yams to have
money to buy oil or meat in the market.
Likewise, people who grew a lot of
vegetables may want to sell them to buy
yam, fish or other items in the market.
Traditionally, this is how people in Igbo
Land used to live in those days, although it
still goes on now but not as many people
used to rely on them as with back then.
Then rotation of market days - meant that if
a person is not too well or not strong
enough to travel to different markets every
day, the person will have to wait for three
days when it will be the turn of his or her
local market to open, so that he or she can
buy or sell.
The markets start normally very early in the
morning till midday or so.
Therefore, Igbo market days are Eke, Orie,
Afo, Nkwo, which still exist today and used
by many traders and others wishing to buy
or sell. Sometime people may use market
days as a figure of speech - like for
example, come to my house after Nkwo
market day.
Although some buyers and sellers do use
trade by barter in the olden days but
majority use money especially nowadays to
buy and sell their goods. These days, major
big companies and banks have established
themselves around those marketplaces. This
is to be able to offer their services to trades.
In Igbo language, money is called ego. And
the bank where money is kept is called ụlọ
ego.
The paper money or the bank note is called
akwụkwọ ego. And the coins or money
coins is called aghirigha ego.
Money to buy items in the market is called
ego ahia or even may mean money to be
used in the market.
In Igbo language agara mụ ahia means I
went to the market
zuta means to buy
ihe means something or item
zuta ihe means buy something
zuputara means buy something for
someone
zutara mụ ihe means buy something for
me
azutara gị ihe means I bought something
for you.
re means sell or re ihe means sell
something
achọrọ mụ izu means I want to buy
kwe ọnu means price it or say your price
o di ọnu means the price is high
o di mma means it is okay as it may mean
that the price or so is okay
o di ọnu mma means the price is okay
kwuo ugwo or kwuo ego means pay or pay
what you owe or pay money
In this section you have learnt the following:
achọrọ mụ izu
Afo
agara mụ ahia
aghirigha ego
ego ahia
ahia
ahia afo
ahia eke
ahia nkwo
ahia orie
akwụkwọ ego
azutara gị ihe
Eke
kwe ọnu
Nkwo
o di mma
o di ọnu
o di ọnu mma
Orie
re
re ihe
ubochi ahia
ubochi ahia afo
ubochi ahia eke
ubochi ahia nkwo
ubochi ahia orie
ụlọ ego
zuputara
zuta
zuta ihe
zutara mụ ihe